To make sure energy efficiency programs help those who need it most, future policies should be carefully targeted. Here are some specific areas to consider for future energy efficiency policies from DESNZ:
Households with prepayment meters (PPM) face unique challenges in the UK. Around 4 million people use PPM for their energy, with 600,000 new users added in 2022. Because of high PPM costs, 3.2 million households went without energy at some point in 2022 due to financial difficulties.
Private rental properties are home to about one in five households in England. In 2021, 11% of these rented homes reported issues with dampness, and this number could rise. Tenants usually need permission from their landlords to make improvements, and landlords may be less inclined to invest in these upgrades.
Inter-war housing includes 3.3 million homes built between 1918 and 1939, and they need special attention. About 17% of households in these areas are in energy poverty. These homes also contribute to around 12% of England’s total carbon emissions.
People with long-term health problems or disabilities often face energy poverty because they depend on electricity for medical equipment or mobility aids. They need a reliable and continuous power supply to stay safe and healthy.
Social housing makes up 17% of households in England. People who rent social housing usually have lower incomes, are more likely to be behind on rent, and often don’t have savings. More than half of these renters reported that someone in their household has a long-term illness or disability.
By focusing on these areas, future policies can improve energy efficiency and provide more help to those who need it most.